Environmental Management Essay Example for Free

Natural Management Essay The world atmosphere is changing and the impacts of an unnatural weather change are being seen in different piece of the world. Accessible explores calls attention to human exercises as the significant case for environmental change and an Earth-wide temperature boost. US is the world driving producer for an unnatural weather change contamination and its outflow for the most part being from green houses and consuming of fossils. The nation is presently on the front line in finding a way to contain the circumstance and it have come out with a program known as top exchange program. The top exchange program which is a market based methodology uses the market powers to accomplish natural security which are financially savvy by giving business both immediate and adaptable motivator to discover inventive method of contamination decrease. The arrangement has been actualized progressively in a few states and it is anticipating be executed at the national level. The world atmosphere is changing and the proof of a dangerous atmospheric devation is unequivocal. As indicated by the report of IPPC blend 2001 (Crowley, 2000), the expansion in earth warmth is gone back in the years somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1940 which later chilled off somewhere in the range of 1941 and 1965. Data gathered from a large number of thermometer on the planet since 1860 shows an expansion in the normal surface air estimation. These information which is accepted to be the most exact and helpful in worldwide atmosphere portrayal, shows 1998 just like the hottest year on record with 1990-2000 being the hottest decade. The worldwide temperature has expanded by around 0. 6 degrees since the beginning of twentieth century with 0. 4 of this happening during 1970s (McIntosh Roderick, 2006). As consequence of modification on the planet environment which comprises of the air, ecosphere and social circle hurtful gases have been discharged affecting contrarily to our climate. Researchers accept that the gases have prompted a worldwide temperature alteration because of exhaustion of ozone layer. They trait Human exercises like deforestation and fossil burning to increment of carbon dioxide emanation while natural squanders and non-renewable energy source mining builds the arrival of methane which is influence contrarily on ozone layer (Hardoy et al, 2001). Likewise Nitrogen composts normally utilized by ranchers and arrival of refrigerant cfcs in plants expands nitrogen oxide and chlorofluorohydrocarbons gases separately to the climate (Hardoy et al, 2001). Throughout the years this gas has amassed in the air bring unfriendly impact running from corrosive downpours, environmental change and consumption of the layer (Burroughs, 2001). Ozone layer is comprised of ozone o3 particles which three molecules of oxygen. It is situated in the stratosphere bit of the air and it shields the unsafe UV beams from the sun to arrive at the earth. Ozone layer exhaustion is the significant reason for a dangerous atmospheric devation and its impact, for example, Elevated temperature and climate limits. Softening of ice as saw in the Polar Regions and flooding of significant urban communities are away from of temperature rises (Crowley, 2000). As individual contends to debilitate the valuable assets around them they desert a genuine ecological injury which stops risk not exclusively to themselves yet in addition to other living things (Hardoy et al, 2001). The natural issues of the present reality are a lot more noteworthy contrasted with a century ago when the harm was littler. It is anticipated that the circumstance won't opposite in close soon since the populace is growing and furthermore the way that individual have kept on worrying for improvement without protection of the earth (Broecker, 1995) In 2007 the board comprising of the world driving researcher accused of the errand of looking into summing up and approving the most recent research reasoned that the warming of the atmosphere is clear. The board credited 90% of warming in the 50 s to green houses which are human creation. Other logical reports have recorded the particular effects of warming including the liquefying down of the artic ice top, moving of the natural life territory, expanded warmth waves and out of control fires. The United States of America is the worldwide driving producer of generally speaking warming contamination. The outflow is essentially through green houses and furthermore consuming of fossils. Their anyway not saved by the impacts of the environmental change as they experience ice sheets, flooding of urban areas and extraordinary tempests in their patio (Broecker, 1995) The reason for this paper is to fundamentally investigate environmental change as one of the natural issues and talk about the approach that US have received in managing the issue. I wish to take the proactive side that in reality the environmental change is being overseen in the right route in decreasing its belongings in the present and later on. Significant advances are being taken by different partners in United States to contain the impacts of environmental change. So as to accomplish decrease in enormous scope emanations as a vital advance to address environmental change, there is have to embrace compelling strategies that weights on moving in the manner the world uses and delivers vitality. Strategy producers are rewarding the issue of environmental change as an earnest one and are conveying at present accessible assets to diminish a dangerous atmospheric devation contamination at all expense (Comiso, 2002) US is currently driving the route following quite a while of inaction. The nation presently perceives the requirement for viable ecological program for the executives of environmental change which is seen is a danger to condition and individuals all in all. The atmosphere approach which United States embraced is called top exchange program. The arrangement requires the flammable gas makers to buy stipends for outflows from downstream gas customers with less probability that the cost will be passed to shoppers. Top and exchange program was planned in US and furthermore verified by the Americans as a program inside the perfect air revision of 1990. Its prosperity as appeared in the addendum 1, prompted be delegated the green example of overcoming adversity by the market analyst magazine. The program which is a market based methodology uses the market powers to accomplish natural security which are practical by giving business both immediate and adaptable motivating force to discover imaginative method of contamination decrease. The arrangement has been actualized progressively in a few states Gatherings of states particularly in the east and west coast are meeting up to set up commercial center for electric offices to purchase and offer credits to discharge carbon dioxide among different gases which lead to an unnatural weather change (NYT, 2002). In Chicago an emanation exchanging recompense program have been propelled which utilizes power utility in excess of nine north eastern states. Western states on their side have collaborated with Canadian territories to uncover one more goal-oriented exchanging framework which includes the two businesses and utilities . the arrangement target decreasing nursery discharges by 15% inside 12 years. Likewise a program to have a carbon exchanging market planning to be running by 2010 is in progress in Wisconsin, Illinois and other Midwestern states. I am idealistic that this program will come path in decreasing the discharges accused for a worldwide temperature alteration and they will do so productively and less efficiently than administrative program. New York merchantile first closeout of outflow remittance opened a fresh start in America reaction to change in atmosphere, despite the fact that diminishing carbon dioxide is anticipated to build electric rates the cost will be lesser when contrasted with convectional guideline . to guarantee assurance of shoppers. The program utilizes the top and exchange way to deal with acknowledge continues that can be utilized to advance vitality proficiency and protection setting aside cash for family unit (Houghton, 2004) Emission dealings started in 1990 and concentrated on lessening sulfur dioxide which causes the corrosive downpour. The top and exchange program is favored than the administrative program since it is powerful in cutting discharges rapidly. Actually with the both McCain and Obama supporting the top and exchange program there is high probability of national exchanging program which will cover the entire nation (Houghton, 2004). The issue identified with this arrangement is that it will prompt less petroleum gas wells which may result to setback underway and over all decrease in provisions. Popularity and low gracefully involves that costs will go high so as to meet the new atmosphere objectives. A possible increment in buyer spending is likely and the cost will likewise drive gas subordinate businesses abroad coming about to work misfortunes (Hardoy, 2001) Conclusion The extraordinary researchers appear to concur that the world atmosphere is changing and the earth is hotter than it was a century back. Researcher ascribes the an Earth-wide temperature boost to human exercises, for example, fossil consuming and deforestation. A prompt advance is required in the foundation of mandatory discharge limits got together with a market based framework that accommodate a decrease in emanation which is financially savvy. By the by to address the issue of environmental change can't prevail without inclusion of joined satiates. The beginning stage is a program that will empower United States to generously and forever lessen their emanation since they are the biggest producers of a worldwide temperature alteration pollution.There is requirement for snappy sanctioning of vitality approaches which incorporate increasingly harsh eco-friendliness guidelines. Reference Broecker, W. C. (1995). The Glacial earth According to Wally. Eldigo Press, Columbia University, Palisades, New York Crowley, T. J. (2000). Root of environmental change over the past. UK: Cambridge University Press, Comiso, J. C. (2002). A quickly declining lasting ocean ice spread in the Arctic. London: Routledge press. New York Times (NYT) (2002, November 9). â€Å"Waters and kicking the bucket lobsters and warming waters†. Times, 143, pp. 30-32 McIntosh Roderick (2006). Air, History, and Human Action. New York: Columbia University Press, Burroughs, W. J. (2001, November 9). â€Å"Climate change† The

EmotionVs. Reason Justifying a Moral Decision Essay Sample free essay sample

At whatever point an individual makes an activity or an assurance. one needs to cognize in the event that it is correct or non. furthermore, on the off chance that it is ethically right. An assurance is viewed as good through a progression of understanding done by a gathering of individuals we called the general public. The activity and deeds done in a general public are placed into contemplations with respect to which they are acknowledged and in this way transform into standards. The general public other than concurs on what is inaccurate and right. what's more, to what is good or improper. along these lines. the development of guidelines and mandates. With the aspect of ethical quality. rules are being set up to step and break down whether an activity or an assurance is good or non. With these realities spread out. we come now to the request on what are the variables that legitimize such activity or an assurance and whether these components bounty to turn out that the activities are so ethically right. There are two boss focuses that this paper will focus on. viz. . ground and feeling. Hence the request presently is-â€Å"Does ground and feeling play an equivalent capacity in justifying a good decision’ ? Utilizing the Theory of Knowledge as the model in this paper. we will break down the curious request and concoct a specific choice. This paper will other than use Jostein Gaarder’s book â€Å"Sophie’s World† as an auxiliary start of explanations. The ground for accepting the book as such is that the book as of now aggregates the greater part of the exceptional personalities of the days of old. what's more, it had the option to catch and explain the hypotheses in the most straightforward way conceivable. So. permit us premier talk about the â€Å"Theory of Knowledge. † or others called it Epistemology. which is all things considered a development of regulation that surveies the nature and scope of comprehension and conviction. Epistemology is: in light of the Grecian words â€Å"episteme† ( cognizance or logical order ) and â€Å"logos† ( account/clarification ) . †¦Much of the contention in this field has concentrated on breaking down the idea of discernment and how it identifies with comparative impressions, for example, truth. conviction. what's more, avocation. It other than manages the organizations of creation of cognizance. each piece great as wariness about various cognizance claims. As it were. epistemology mostly addresses the undermentioned requests: â€Å"What is information? † . â€Å"How is information gained? † . furthermore, â€Å"What do individuals cognize? †( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/subject/epistemology? cat=health ) . Epistemology is in a general sense worried about the strategy of cognizing and justifying it on the off chance that it is valid. There are four different ways of knowing ( WoK ) : feeling. ground. centripetal perceptual experience. furthermore, etymological correspondence ; and these four WoK will be utilized to break down the request we have posted before. Let us look carefully to these Ways of Knowing: Feeling Feeling is a natural awakening delivered because of an incitement. A feeling is a â€Å"complex response structure. influencing experiential. conduct. what's more, physiological components. by which the individual endeavors to cover with a by and by significant undertaking of occasion. It emerges without witting endeavor and is either positive or negative in its valency† ( hypertext move convention:/en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Emotion ) . There is no cosmopolitan definition for feeling since it is extremely perplexing. the greater part of the occasions it is emotional and can simple be affected upon. Universes are obviously passionate presences. we are simple influenced by the things in our condition. furthermore, we show our reactions and responses through feelings. At the point when we are upbeat. we grin and snicker ; when we are pitiful. we glare and call ; and when we are frightened. we chill and screech. Be that as it may, now and again. at the point when we are unreasonably much upbeat. we other than cry. only demoing how complex are feelings are ; and the cryings of euphoria is only one representation of its multifaceted nature. Sense Percept â€Å"Perception by or dependent on incitement of the senses† ( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/point/sense-recognition ) Sense perceptual experience primarily utilizes the five faculties so as to get in a specific idea or a specific arrangement. There are five faculties as we as a whole know the feeling of sight. hearing. contact. smell. furthermore, gustatory sensation. These faculties work in a way that it transmit imprints and contemplations to the encephalon of a person. These faculties other than are of import in finding what is valid or non genuinely. Reason In doctrine.groundis the capacity to arrange and run upon builds in deliberation. in similarity with reason and logicâ€terms with which ground divides heritage†¦ The build of ground is associated with the develop of semantic correspondence. as reflected in the significances of the Greek word â€Å"logos† . later to be interpreted by Latin â€Å"ratio† thus Gallic â€Å"raison† . from which the English word inferred. As ground. reason. furthermore, rationale are completely connected with the capacity of the human head to anticipate impacts as dependent on assumed causes. the word â€Å"reason† other than means a land or balance for a curious explanation. what's more, subsequently is utilized equivalently with the word â€Å"cause†( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/subject/reason? cat=health ) Reason is our capacity to apologize things and to warrant them on the off chance that they are correct or wrong. It was said that ground is obviously unconditioned. in any case, it is other than molded by the earth and especially by guidance and securing. Language Dialects are non just arrangements of images. They other than as often as possible adjust to an unsmooth syntax. or on the other hand arrangement of guidelines. used to make things happen the images. While a lot of images might be utilized for look or conveying. it is rough and similarly vacant. since there are no unmistakable or normal connections between the images. Since an etymological correspondence other than much of the time has a language structure. it can make things happen its images to show clear and customary connections between them( hypertext move convention:/www. answers. com/subject/language? cat=health ) . Language is the essential signifier of imparting where we pass on and get images and musings. it is all of import to different Ways of Knowing for without it. the others will be useless and slightness versa. Investigation Reason is something you take with rationale or reason that can be founded on Torahs. standards or progress. while feeling is simply a social that can be viewed as detachment or something else. Feelings are as often as possible than non a motivation that can be correct or off base contingent upon affectionate respects. Feelings are non ever legitimate on the grounds that it can harm or roll an announcement. while ground can even be increasingly legitimate in light of the fact that it depends on what is legal. standard. actuality. what's more, what is ethically right. During 540-480 B. C. there carried on a grown-up male known as Heraclitus that called Sons or ground as God. He was examined in the book Sophie’s World by Gaarder where the essayist depicted. â€Å"Heraclitus accepted that there must be a kind of ‘universal reason’ guiding everything that occurs in nature. This ‘universal reason’ or ‘universal law’ is something normal to all of us. what's more, something that everyone is guided by. But a great many people live by their single reason†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Gaarder. Sophies World. p. 31 ) . Our feelings are desires of our Black Marias and are unexpected responses to the activities done and to the earth around us. We may reason that feelings are other than legitimate in light of the fact that: Truly. that potentially evident. however, there is unreasonably much emotion in it to be viewed as a substantial legitimization. We can see a cluster of one’s â€Å"own self† while talking about feelings. Besides. at the point when feelings rule over our assurance. we will in general travel off track since childishness comes in. We will just accept of our ain open help and our ain progresss. dismissing other people who are other than straight and in a roundabout way engaged with the undertaking. Other than. at the point when we genuinely make a specific assurance. we every now and again overlooked what is ethically right ; moral in the feeling of standards of that specific culture we have a place with. As expressed at the main part of this paper. the general public directs what is ethically right. for the general public chooses the standards. the development. custom. also, of class. the guidelines and laws. We should other than set into thought the geographic area of a specific culture. for each general public has its ain arrangement of guideline. each general public differs. Take for delineation Amsterdam ( â€Å"where everything is legal† ) . in that specific region. we can smoke maryjane at whatever point we like. However, for a preservationist state. let’s state South Korea. smoke or simply in any event, having maryjane is unlawful. One can be imprisoned for a truly long clasp whenever found using. buying or only having some marihuana. So. on the off chance that a person from Amsterdam will see South Korea. he should follow the rules and human progress of that state. He needs to do an ethically right assurance by non smoking and passing on in cannabis. what's more by non making anything outside of the country’s set of guidelines. Yet, in what capacity will he cognize the standards of that specific culture? Basic. he just require to recognize. request. furthermore, use his rationale to cognize things. He needs to distinguish how individuals carry on in that state. also, if that is non bounty. so he can ask a few requests to the individuals about what is permitted or non. Be that as it may, toward the start. he should hold previously thought and utilized his rationale. that in the event that he is non sure of what he can make. so he ought to non make anything past his detects. Discussing faculties. our centripetal perceptual experience helps a clump in finding what is ethically right. Our feeling of sight and hearing will be generally utile for this undertaking. since what we see or hear sing the earth we are

Top 9 Things Educators Should Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Top 9 Things Educators Should Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) 9 powerful, practical, and informative things that educators will want to know about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and autistic students, distilled from research, expert opinions, and the experience of classroom teachers around the world. This resource covers the most important ASD topics, from perspective-taking and literal processing to nonverbal/paraverbal communication and executive function. Whether you are a generalist, special educator, administrator, or paraprofessional, this succinct, jargon-free overview of ASD and the challenges autistic students face in the classroom will be an essential reference you'll use over and over again. Subjects: Social and Emotional Development (114) Social Skills (46) Mental Health (43) TYPE: Teaching Resource (1,011) Download Printables help --> Add to Favorites CREATE NEW FOLDER CancelManage My Favorites     This resource was developed and provided by iSocial, the University of Missouri, and the  Thompson Center for Autism and  Neurodevelopmental Disorders. The 32 lessons developed as part of this research-based collaboration have proven  efficacy in helping children with autism develop socialization skills. Seven years of research and studies in 60 schools  show that significant improvements can be made. For more information on how you can help children with autism and  support school requirements, please visit the iSocial website.?

Jean Jacque Rousseau s Theory Of A Social Contract

Jean Jacque Rousseau was one of the most controversial philosophers from 1712-1778. The first to speak explicitly of human rights. He was a Swiss philosopher who was influenced by the French revolution. He believed that people basically everyone is good but it s society that corrupts them to do wrong. Each philosopher had their own ideal world, and his was to have people make laws and obey them. However, Rousseau has a different opinion on the theory of a social contract but also did help develop the theory. He believed that people were naturally good but were corrupted by society that was lead to inequalities of people and this would cause war, hate and crime against each other. The only thing that matters is the will of people. Today, Rousseau is looked as a champion of democracy for his idea that political authority lies with the people. He has also influenced political and social change for the last two hundred years and it’s believed that his ideas will encourage revolut ions for the next centuries. On the other hand also his ideas of political authority the â€Å"general will† has been used by dictators in the past. Rousseau’s social contract theory, based on Thomas Hobbes and John Locke would be one of the foundations of modern democracy. Rousseau’s contribution influence the writers of the United States Constitution as well as the leaders of French Revolution. â€Å"Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains.† Meaning that human being are corrupted by society, allShow MoreRelatedJean Jacques Rousseau And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesJean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker during the eighteenth century and is most noted for his work The Social Contract. The Social Contract published in 1762 and is a philosophical document that expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is a form of government in which â€Å"the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will.† This is basically a fancyRead MoreJean Domat, Montesquieu And Jean Jacques Rousseau859 Words   |  4 Pagesviewpoints on government due to basing th eir ideas on the same former structures. But, in contrast new government structures include a variety of variations. Therefore, Jean Domat, Montesquieu and Jean Jacques Rousseau have major differences in their outlooks on government, but they do share similar aspects. To start off with, Jean Domat was a French jurist who ideas stem from the kings practice of royal absolutism. In addition, Domat also established a large presence of the law of God within herRead MoreThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 PagesFunction of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s). The basicRead MoreEssay on What is the Function of a Social Contract?1637 Words   |  7 PagesFunction of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s). TheRead MoreThe Seatbelt Law, By Thomas Hobbes, And Jean Jacques Rousseau1262 Words   |  6 Pageslaws such as this one on the public? This paper will discuss the seatbelt law, the views of philosophers Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and whether or not this law is ethical. THOMAS HOBBES Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was an English philosopher who is best known for his work in political ethics. Hobbes had a pessimistic view of the human race, however his theory has been used as a major influence on western political views. In 1651, Thomas Hobbes wrote Leviathan, in which he statesRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 PagesHarmon Rousseau Influence on Society Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and writer of the 18th century. Rousseau’s political philosophy influenced a lot of people and was well know for his work. His philosophy had a great impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought. In his work, Rousseau talks aboutRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Since The United States1449 Words   |  6 PagesFor this discussion, I am keen to discuss the Social Contract theory since I see this fundamental theory still directly affects today s politics in the United States as well as around the world. Contemporary study of neoliberalism and neo-conservatism as in the analysis of Wendy Brown (2006) or of political deliberation and deliberative democracy in the writing of Simone Chambers (2009) is a dynamic consequences of that basic concepts of democracy from the past. During its development, democracyRead MoreIs Outsourcing A Refugee Crisis?1544 Words   |  7 Pagesauthors I chose to focus on are Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau. From the readings â€Å"Leviathan† by Thomas Hobbes (CITE) and â€Å"Discourse on the Origin of Inequality† by Jean Jacques Rousseau (CITE), both authors have similar but yet very different viewpoints on ideas they have made. The ideas I will be comparing and contrasting between these two philosophers are their different beliefs and understandings on the state of nature and the social contract. The media objective I have chosen to focus onRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The State Of Nature1727 Words   |  7 Pagesin determining politic al societies, or the governmental structures that composed these. However, many philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature. In this essay I am going to use the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau to explain how their notions of the State of Nature shape the way they envision political society. These philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature but they all agree that the State of Nature is the reason for why politicalRead MoreJacques And The Social Contract Theory1287 Words   |  6 PagesJacques is arguably one of the most influential philosopher and thinkers not only during the Enlightenment era in France and across Europe but also through the development of modern political and educational work where many have been inspired by his writings. His ideas result from his belief that every state has its origin in people who gave birth to its political structure, fundamental laws and civil liberties. (Rousseau lecture1) Moreover Rousseau paid great attention to nature and human feelings

Foster Care Crisis The Mirror For Society - 2803 Words

Brittany King Adrian Chevraux-Fitzhugh Soc 305 26 April 2014 Foster Care Crisis: The Mirror for Society There can be no keener revelation of a society s soul than the way in which it treats its children. –Nelson Mandela America idolizes youth, dubbing it a time of freedom, innocence, and incorruptible joy. However, approximately 400,000 foster kids in the US might understand childhood as something very different (Children’s Bureau).To them, youth may represent chains to an unstable, corrupt system as it unsuccessfully works to decide their futures. It may also represent a period of indefinite circumstances, isolation, and continual change. The Foster Care crisis isn’t just a few poor government policies that affect the tangible elements of our society; it is a crisis that impacts the personal lives of many individuals. Minorities, Women, LGTB have all fought to ensure their rightful place and voice in society. Now it’s up to America to fight for those who cannot start their own movements, create their own bills, and overcome their silence. What we do for ou r foster children will reflect the true nature of our values. What we do for our foster children, we do for ourselves. Historical Background The first foster care program emerged in 1853 under the name â€Å"The Placing Out System† of New York created by Charles Loring Brace in efforts to deplete the overcrowded institutions and orphanages (McDonald 23). By 1923, thirty-four other states established similarShow MoreRelatedBuffy Montgomery. Dr. Walter Frazee. Biology. March 11,852 Words   |  4 Pages Buffy Montgomery Dr. Walter Frazee Biology March 11, 2017 Are We Living in Huxley s Brave New World? In today s world, we are deeply divided into social classes. Entertainment rules the world and the people care more about Facebook likes and impersonal digital interactions then they do about spending real time with family and friends. In today s world, outrageous parties are thrown and everyone does ecstasy and praises their experience. We live in a wold whereRead MoreSummary Of The Servant As Leader By Robert K. Greenleaf1459 Words   |  6 PagesGreenleaf in 1970. The author first wrote about the concept of Servant Leadership in an essay titled â€Å"The Servant as Leader.† In his essay, Greenleaf recounted his reason for writing the essay, stemmed from the belief that the country was in a leadership crisis and he had a responsibility to attempt to address the problem. When Mr. McDonald came to the VA, he like Greenleaf intuitively recognized the need for and his responsibility to institute and nurture this style of leadership within the department’sRead MoreThe Exposure Of Chronic Stress And Trauma Essay1823 Words   |  8 PagesFor many of the young people at LAYN the violence and trauma they experienced throughout their life, almost always chronic and pervasive, is unimaginable. The vast majority of RHY and foster youth have experi enced complex trauma, and the young people at LAYN are no different. These young people come to LAYN having experienced multiple and concurrent traumas throughout their short lifetime including: physical, emotional and sexual abuse-often within the caretaking relationship, community violenceRead MoreLiterary And Social Law : What Makes A Symbol Of The Human Experience?1514 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons. In his article â€Å"The Rise of the Nameless Narrator† Sam Sacks investigates the instances this technique has been utilized throughout time and evaluates its effect. Sacks explains that the authors of the earliest forms of the Bible faced â€Å"...a crisis of faith in the ability of words to either capture the essence of a life or else speak truthfully to its essenceless condition.† (Sacks). What does one refer to the being that they believe is all powerful and responsible for everything as? Their solutionRead MoreA thesis paper on child abuse with a look into Dave P elzers autobiography A Child Called IT Outlines various types of child abuse and prevention suggestions.3133 Words   |  13 Pageselse. They think of external or internal bruises, burns, fractures, wounds or poisoning and do not conceptualize actions of sexual molestation or neglect. In 1995 the American Medical Association stated, Child abuse occurs if a person who has the care or custody of a child causes or allows the child to suffer any of the following: physical harm, such as external or internal bruises, burns, fractures, wounds, brain damage or poisoning; malnutrition (including dehydration) or mental ill-heath ofRead MoreFamily Centred Care2050 Words   |  9 PagesThe Power of Family-Centered Care highlights the positive and negative aspects of their family’s healthcare experiences , and models of family nursing and concepts of family-centred care. By comparing the theories and models to what is currently put into practice by today’s nurses and healthcare providers a better outcome for this family is idealized. Nursing Care has Resounding Effects on a Family In this case study, a mother recounts her experiences seeking care for her special needs son withRead MoreEssay on Japans Economic Problems3970 Words   |  16 PagesJapan would need to fundamentally alter their ways. (Vogel, 2006) One opinion, according to Steven Vogel, is that the Japanese model should try to mirror the model of the United States. (S. K. Vogel, 2006) Interestingly enough, Ezra Vogel (in 1979) essentially suggested the exact opposite as Steven Vogel. Ezra suggested that Japan would be a viable mirror for the United States, that is, the United States should try to emulate the Japanese System. Japan at that time had been doing extremely well. EzraRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more informationRead MoreProfessional School Counseling3972 Words   |  16 Pagesreader with the personal reflections concerning school counseling and a discussion of the commitment to provide biblically grounded, ethical and empirically based services from the point of view of the writer. Introduction Children are in a society where the world is rapidly changing. Due to influx of social and economic changes and problems that are brewing within the homes of our students: these problems tend to spill over into the schools. The problems that are presented in the schoolsRead More My Philosophy and Theory about English Teaching Essay5341 Words   |  22 Pagesskills, and English teachers have a responsibility to society to graduate effective writers and communicators. This should be a basic goal of every English classroom. According to Scans, the teaching of writing in high school English classrooms is far too focused on Foundation Skills rather than Workplace Competencies. However, I think this goes too far, and could be an example of the myth that businesses created about the Literacy crisis. James Sledd describes eloquently how businesses demand

Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’ Free Essays

Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. Belonging doesn’t just happen; it involves many factors and experiences in order to feel that you truly belong. Feeling a sense of inclusion can enrich our identity and relationships and can lead to acceptance and understanding. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to understand who we are we need to belong and this is effectively represented in Raimond Gaita’s memoir ‘Romulus My Father,’ Shaun Tan’s ‘The Lost Thing’ and JD Salinger’s ‘The Catcher in the Rye. An individual’s interaction with others and the world around them can enrich or limit their experience of belonging to an environment. ‘Romulus My Father’ demonstrates this through the profound sense of acceptance that exists within Raimond. He delivers his observations in a reflective and thoughtful tone, particularly in his recollections of his father, as he â€Å"loved him too deeply†¦ no quarrel could estrange (them)† and felt a genuine sense of familial belonging. This is also evident even after Christine dies. He observed, â€Å"We came together as son and husband with the woman whose remains lay beneath us. † Juxtaposed against Raimond’s belonging is the suffering of Christine in her displacement. Christine struggles to be the mother that society expects her to be, and her inability to relate and conform is described by Raimond as, â€Å"a troubled city girl, she could not settle†¦ in a landscape that highlighted her isolation. † Raimond’s despondent tone conveys how Christine could not fit into the community and in Australia. As a result, her isolation and alienation lead her to betray the institution of family juxtaposed by â€Å"I felt awkward with her,† which shows that Raimond’s relationship with his mother has lost the familial belonging it once contained. Similar to Christine’s feelings of estrangement, Romulus â€Å"felt like a ‘prisoner’ in Australia,† that was looked down upon and unwanted, resulting in a sympathetic response from the reader. Throughout the novel, we witness Romulus facing and struggling with these opposing pressures. Feelings of estrangement and an inability to simply ‘fit in’ are similarly explored in Shaun Tan’s â€Å"The Lost Thing†. Tan explores the attitude and bitterness towards things that do not belong, and the intricacies of a world that directly reflects society and its inability to accept differences. The fundamental need to belong can consequently result in many altering themselves in order to conform to societal expectations. Feeling a sense of belonging and acceptance involves facing many pressures and difficulties, which are clearly demonstrated by Tan. The Lost Thing is largely ignored and hardly noticed by the community, despite its bright red colour and large appearance that makes it stand out to the reader as it is juxtaposed with the dull and industrialized background. However, regardless of it curious appearance and obvious presence, the community is self-absorbed, too preoccupied with their ritual habits to even notice it. Towards the end of the book, it becomes clear that there are many other lost things that regularly appear in the city, but their presence can only be measured by the minimal extent to which they are noticed. This demonstrates the negative attitudes directed towards people or things that do not stereotypically fit in with the rest of society. Tan also explores the sense of belonging created in such a detached environment. The citizens of the organised community develop a sense of identity by conforming to the rule of society and following the organised standardizations, as demonstrated through the reoccurring motif of the identical houses drawn in neat columns. Ultimately for them to be accepted, they exclude others. Attaining a sense of ‘belonging’ can act as a nurturing force for notions of identity, bringing fulfillment and enrichment of character and this is clearly demonstrated throughout JD Salinger’s novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye,’ through the protagonist nature of Holden Caulfield. Holden seems to be excluded from and victimized by the world around him. As he mentions to his professor Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on â€Å"the other side† of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn’t belong. Part of Holden’s alienation is a result of his inability, or perhaps unwillingness to grow up. Holden is fearful of adulthood, claiming that adulthood is world of superficiality and â€Å"phonies. † We are constantly reminded of Holden’s war against â€Å"phonies†, ironically reflecting on Holden’s phoney and fake personality. Like a child, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by the complexity, but he is too out of touch with his feelings to admit it. Instead, he spends much of his time criticizing others. When are you going to grow up? † Carl Luce makes it apparent to Holden that he must grow up and move on from his issues which are holding him back. In the conclusion of his journey, Holden is able to gain a sense of belonging and acceptance within his sister Phoebe. Although losing his brother Allie was incredibly hard, Holden finds comfort in his close relationship with his sister and is able to move on willingly. The feeling of acceptan ce involves many factors and experiences. The innate desire to belong and ramifications of not belonging are clearly represented within ‘Romulus my Father’. The struggles of belonging in the self-absorbed organized society of ‘The Lost Thing’ clearly demonstrate our basic need to be accepted. JD Salinger is able to prove that a sense of belonging comes from a sense of identity within ‘The Catcher in the Rye. ’ Belonging can enrich our identity and relationships and can lead to acceptance and understanding. How to cite Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’, Essays

Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’ Free Essays

Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. Belonging doesn’t just happen; it involves many factors and experiences in order to feel that you truly belong. Feeling a sense of inclusion can enrich our identity and relationships and can lead to acceptance and understanding. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to understand who we are we need to belong and this is effectively represented in Raimond Gaita’s memoir ‘Romulus My Father,’ Shaun Tan’s ‘The Lost Thing’ and JD Salinger’s ‘The Catcher in the Rye. An individual’s interaction with others and the world around them can enrich or limit their experience of belonging to an environment. ‘Romulus My Father’ demonstrates this through the profound sense of acceptance that exists within Raimond. He delivers his observations in a reflective and thoughtful tone, particularly in his recollections of his father, as he â€Å"loved him too deeply†¦ no quarrel could estrange (them)† and felt a genuine sense of familial belonging. This is also evident even after Christine dies. He observed, â€Å"We came together as son and husband with the woman whose remains lay beneath us. † Juxtaposed against Raimond’s belonging is the suffering of Christine in her displacement. Christine struggles to be the mother that society expects her to be, and her inability to relate and conform is described by Raimond as, â€Å"a troubled city girl, she could not settle†¦ in a landscape that highlighted her isolation. † Raimond’s despondent tone conveys how Christine could not fit into the community and in Australia. As a result, her isolation and alienation lead her to betray the institution of family juxtaposed by â€Å"I felt awkward with her,† which shows that Raimond’s relationship with his mother has lost the familial belonging it once contained. Similar to Christine’s feelings of estrangement, Romulus â€Å"felt like a ‘prisoner’ in Australia,† that was looked down upon and unwanted, resulting in a sympathetic response from the reader. Throughout the novel, we witness Romulus facing and struggling with these opposing pressures. Feelings of estrangement and an inability to simply ‘fit in’ are similarly explored in Shaun Tan’s â€Å"The Lost Thing†. Tan explores the attitude and bitterness towards things that do not belong, and the intricacies of a world that directly reflects society and its inability to accept differences. The fundamental need to belong can consequently result in many altering themselves in order to conform to societal expectations. Feeling a sense of belonging and acceptance involves facing many pressures and difficulties, which are clearly demonstrated by Tan. The Lost Thing is largely ignored and hardly noticed by the community, despite its bright red colour and large appearance that makes it stand out to the reader as it is juxtaposed with the dull and industrialized background. However, regardless of it curious appearance and obvious presence, the community is self-absorbed, too preoccupied with their ritual habits to even notice it. Towards the end of the book, it becomes clear that there are many other lost things that regularly appear in the city, but their presence can only be measured by the minimal extent to which they are noticed. This demonstrates the negative attitudes directed towards people or things that do not stereotypically fit in with the rest of society. Tan also explores the sense of belonging created in such a detached environment. The citizens of the organised community develop a sense of identity by conforming to the rule of society and following the organised standardizations, as demonstrated through the reoccurring motif of the identical houses drawn in neat columns. Ultimately for them to be accepted, they exclude others. Attaining a sense of ‘belonging’ can act as a nurturing force for notions of identity, bringing fulfillment and enrichment of character and this is clearly demonstrated throughout JD Salinger’s novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye,’ through the protagonist nature of Holden Caulfield. Holden seems to be excluded from and victimized by the world around him. As he mentions to his professor Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on â€Å"the other side† of life, and he continually attempts to find his way in a world in which he feels he doesn’t belong. Part of Holden’s alienation is a result of his inability, or perhaps unwillingness to grow up. Holden is fearful of adulthood, claiming that adulthood is world of superficiality and â€Å"phonies. † We are constantly reminded of Holden’s war against â€Å"phonies†, ironically reflecting on Holden’s phoney and fake personality. Like a child, Holden fears change and is overwhelmed by the complexity, but he is too out of touch with his feelings to admit it. Instead, he spends much of his time criticizing others. When are you going to grow up? † Carl Luce makes it apparent to Holden that he must grow up and move on from his issues which are holding him back. In the conclusion of his journey, Holden is able to gain a sense of belonging and acceptance within his sister Phoebe. Although losing his brother Allie was incredibly hard, Holden finds comfort in his close relationship with his sister and is able to move on willingly. The feeling of acceptan ce involves many factors and experiences. The innate desire to belong and ramifications of not belonging are clearly represented within ‘Romulus my Father’. The struggles of belonging in the self-absorbed organized society of ‘The Lost Thing’ clearly demonstrate our basic need to be accepted. JD Salinger is able to prove that a sense of belonging comes from a sense of identity within ‘The Catcher in the Rye. ’ Belonging can enrich our identity and relationships and can lead to acceptance and understanding. How to cite Belonging Essay ‘Romulus My Father’, ‘the Lost Thing’ and ‘the Catcher in the Rye’, Essays

Performance Contingent Pay Essay Example

Performance Contingent Pay Paper Viet Name banking sector was emerging rapidly after had Joined WTFO at the end of 2006 and performance contingent compensation is a widely accepted means for rewarding managers, but there is no empirical test of its effectiveness in Viet Name banking sectors. Does managerial compensation to organizational performance lead to higher organizational performance? It appears to be a truism that if you want to motivate high performance, you will attach rewards to it. Several prominent theories of organization behavior (Feint, 1976; Lealer, 1971, 1981) support this common sense view. The study of John L. Pearce, et al (1985) applied a time series procedure to organizational performance data in the Social Security Administration to indicate that the merit pay program had no effect on organizational performance in social organizations. Although, merit pay and bonuses for managers are common forms of compensation, there have been lacks of tests of their effectiveness, especially In banking sectors (Dyer Schwab, 1982). In this study, the author will apply a Box and Jenkins (1976) time series procedure, which was used by Perry Porter (1981) and Pearce, et al (1985), to determine whether or not implementing a merit pay plan that tied to managers salaries to organizational performance indicators resulted in improved organizational performance in Viet Names banking sector. The results of the study will contribute to the improvement of conceptualization of human resource management and help human resource managers in Viet Name banking sector planning compensation policy for managers more effectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Contingent Pay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Contingent Pay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Contingent Pay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many theorists have discussed the motivational aspects of pay. Poppas and Dinette (1966) reviewed several prominent psychological theories and discussed their implications for organizational compensation, but their study did not discuss about performance merit pay. Gallerias (1963) emphasized the symbolic role of money, but he did not prove about how to compensation should be applied to increase performance. Herbert, et al (1959) made the excited argument that pay is a hygiene factor, not a motivator factor of performance. However, Kings review of research 1970) found out not support for Herbert et al s two factor theory. Dams equity theory (1965) proposed that individuals who perceive themselves to be underpaid or overpaid may alter their efforts to achieve a balance between performance and reward. But again, Dye Schwab (1982) failed to support the performance predictions of equity theory. A Deterrent perspective was trotter Day Deck won contacted a series studies on the effects of externally mediated reward, such as pay, on laboratory subjects intrinsic motivation to engage in tasks. Decide drew on this research to argue that intention payment plans should be avoided because they reduce intrinsic motivation, lead individuals to develop strategies that will enable them to get rewards with least effort, and can easily break down. These arguments are particularly relevant to managerial Jobs, since such Jobs are more likely than a routine Job to be intrinsically rewarding and are less likely to be subject to extensive surveillance. Decide suggested that salaries are not directly based on performance are less likely to reduce intrinsic motivation than are salaries that are performance contingent. However, his study is not clear whether this substitution in task motivations will result in either increased or decreased task performance. Based on Brooms (1964) expectancy theory, Lealer (1971, 1981) argued that pay can be a powerful performance incentive because it can be used to satisfy so many needs. However attractive money may not motivate performance unless it is contingent on performance and he presented some studies which showed that managerial pay is seldom contingent on performance. Hair, Eggshell, and Gordon (1967) reported that managerial raises are often uncorrelated from one year to the ext, indicating that either managerial performance is quite different from one year to the next that raises are not based on performance but on other, possibly variable, criteria. Although, most scholars advocate performance contingent pay systems, they recognize that under certain conditions the implementation of such systems may be more dysfunctional than functional. According to Lealer (1971, 1981), performance contingent pay should not be used when trust levels are low, performance cannot be validly and inclusively measured, and large pay rewards cannot be given to the best reformers. Lealer (1971) also acknowledged that managers may not control all of the factors that affect their units performance, concluding that under such circumstances subjective Judgments by superiors and objective unit performance data should be combined into a managerial performance measure on which pay could be based. Although there have been empirical studies of the effect of performance contingent pay for non-management employees (Dyer Schwab, 1982; Feint, 1976), there have been lacks of tests of the effect of performance contingent pay for managers, specially in banking sector. Feint (1976), reporting a consulting firms 1971 survey, writes that firms with formal bonus plans (which, we infer, were based on a measure of firm performance) had an average pre-tax return on investment of 15. 8 percent, compared to 1 1. 7 percent for firms without a formal plan. The after tax profits were 8. Percent versus 5 percent. Unfortunately, Feint cannot tell anything about the sample or whether these Territories were sat t TLS Cyclical slanting. Redline (1981) used a randomly selected sample of 25 companies and measured a 5 ear performance ranking that combined earnings growth and returns on shareholders equity. He correlated each organizations ranked performance with its base salary growth and with its salar y plus bonus growth over 5 years. He found a correlation of 0. 16 between base salary increase and firm performance and a correlation of 0. 9 between salary plus bonus increase and performance, from which he concluded that there are a little indication of the existence of performance contingent pay plans in current top executive compensation. Loomis (1982), the one who plotted 1981 compensation (salaries, bonuses, profit haring, stock purchase contribution) against return on stockholders equity, found a less than perfect correspondence, and more over, highlighted extreme case of executives receiving relatively large increases in compensation during a period of deteriorating profitability for their firms. Loomis argued that executive compensation in these prominent publicly held firms should be more directly tied to firm performance. Dye Schwab (1982) noted that there is research evidence that incentive pay plans for non-management employees produce higher productivity. Pearce, et al (1985) analyzed the effect of the implementation of a performance contingent pay program for managers indicated that its implementation had no statistically significant, gradual, permanent effect on the general trend of organizational performance in 1 1 out of 12 tests. But there were some limitations of this study that prevent drawing definitive conclusions about the effects of merit pay on organizational performance. One of them is that there were evidences that the implementation of this federal merit pay program was flawed in several ways. In Addition, he suggested that in his search, as in so many real world quasi-experimental designs, it was not possible to study a comparable control group, although looking at 4 years of monthly performance measures gave him some control over rival hypotheses. Pearce study (1985) cannot definitively prove or refute the effectiveness of merit pay for managers. The review of theory and research related to managerial compensation to organizational performance shows that there is still lack of conclusive empirical support for this assumption. In order to find more evidences about the effect of reference contingent pay for managers, this study will attempt to assess the actual effects on organizational performance of the performance contingent pay for managers in Viet Name banking sector.

Artworks by Jeff Koons

Artworks by Jeff Koons New Hoover Convertibles Jeff Koon was one of the most controversial artists of the post war time, his works were designed to provoke, shock, astonish, but at the same time, to inform, point out and communicate.1Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Artworks by Jeff Koons specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His work called â€Å"New Hoover Convertibles† was created in 1981. The visually distinctive factors of this work are the three vacuum cleaners that were advanced for their time. The artist put them into a transparent container make of acryl and added fluorescent lights in the bottom so that the exhibits were properly lit. By inserting the vacuum cleaners into the transparent box and adding fluorescent dramatic lighting the artist made the appliances look like very valuable trophies. This was done in order to communicate the public passion for consumption and the change of values in the society. Koons pointed out th at in the beginning of eighties household appliances were something people had to work hard to buy, they represented everyone’s big goal, they were the evidence of an important achievement. The historic factors that influence Koon and inspired him to create this work of art was the rapid development of technologies and the social passion for consumption and the love for pristine newness.2 Besides, the way the three vacuum cleaners are arranged – in a straight line, makes it clear that the work of art symbolizes not only consumerism but capitalism dwelling in the supermarkets and putting the goods in geometrically correct rows, lines and forms. His work represents the mass culture of the beginning of the eighties and the use of readymade goods presents the nature of consumption in a controversial way by comparing usual objects to valuables and paying capacity to an achievement.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get you r first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Triple Elvis Triple Elvis is a work of art that contains three levels. They are arranged hierarchically. The closes object seen by the viewers of the work is a blow up pool toy shaped as a red lobster. The second dimension of the work includes three photographs of a half naked Playboy model in seductive poses. The last layer is the print made of Westermann’s art works arranged one over another in an abstract manner. This layer is located the farthest from the audience. Each of the dimensions overlaps with the ones near to it. Lobster pool toy is put on top of the whole work. By creating such hierarchy in his art work, Koons demonstrated the reversed values where art is at the very bottom of the pyramid, and pornographic images are more important than it.3 They also are bigger in size. Finally, the very top is occupied by a very simple entertainment item that is not artistic at all. Adding it to his pyramid of art Koons sho ws the new attitude towards aesthetics and beauty. Making the lobster a part of the art work and actually placing it on top of everything else Koons demonstrated the ranks of values. This way Koons’ pyramid of art turns to the pyramid of consumption. The most popular kind of goods and entertainments are represented by the pool toy. The next is a series of images of sexual character – the second most popular consumption product. Finally, art is at the very bottom and is mixed up. In this work Koons makes art a part of consumption culture of the eighties. This is why all art works of Koons were based on the elements of Triple Elvis. Bibliography Farago, Jason. â€Å"Jeff Koons: A Retrospective review – great, good, bad and terrible  art†. The guardian. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Artworks by Jeff Koons specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fineberg, Jonathan. Art Since 1940. Upper Sad dle River: Peason, 2010. Jeff Koons: A Retrospective†. Whitney.org. Web. Footnotes 1 â€Å"Jeff Koons: A Retrospective†, Whitney.org. 2 Jason Farago, â€Å"Jeff Koons: A Retrospective review – great, good, bad and terrible art†, The guardian. 3 Jonathan Fineberg, Art Since 1940 (Upper Saddle River: Peason, 2010), 460.

The Life and Death of O. Henry (William Sydney Porter)

The Life and Death of O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) Famous short-story writer O. Henry was born William Sydney Porter on Sept. 11, 1862, in Greensboro, N.C. His father, Algernon Sidney Porter, was a physician. His mother, Mrs. Algernon Sidney Porter (Mary Virginia Swaim), died from consumption when O. Henry was just three years old, so he was raised by his paternal grandmother and his aunt. Early Years and Education O. Henry attended the private elementary school of his aunt, Evelina Porter (Miss Lina), starting in 1867. He then went to Linsey Street High School  in Greensboro, but he  left school at the age of 15 to work as a bookkeeper for his uncle at W. C. Porter and Company Drug Store. As a result,  O. Henry was largely self-taught. Being  an avid reader helped. Marriage,  Career, and Scandal O. Henry worked a number of different jobs, including as a ranch hand in Texas, licensed pharmacist, draftsman, bank clerk, and columnist.  And in 1887, O. Henry  married Athol Estes, stepdaughter of Mr. P. G. Roach. His most notorious occupation was as a bank clerk for the First National Bank of Austin. He resigned from his job in 1894 after he was accused of embezzling funds. In 1896, he was arrested on charges of embezzlement. He posted bail, skipped town, and finally returned in 1897 when he learned that his wife was dying. Athol died on July 25, 1897, leaving him one daughter, Margaret Worth Porter (born in 1889). After O. Henry served his time in prison, he married Sarah Lindsey Coleman in Ashville, N.C. in  1907. She  had been his childhood sweetheart. They separated the following year. The Gift of the Magi Short story The Gift of the Magi is one of O. Henrys most famous works. It was published in 1905 and chronicles a cash-strapped couple tasked with buying Christmas presents for each other. Below are some of the key quotes from the story. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.The magi, as you know, were wise men - wonderfully wise men - who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones. Blind Mans Holiday Blind Mans Holiday was published in the short story collection Whirligigs in 1910. Below is a memorable passage from the work: Man is too thoroughly an egoist not to be also an egotist; if he love, the object shall know it. During a lifetime he may conceal it through stress of expediency and honour, but it shall bubble from his dying lips, though it disrupt a neighbourhood. It is known, however, that most men do not wait so long to disclose their passion. In the case of Lorison, his particular ethics positively forbade him to declare his sentiments, but he must needs dally with the subject... In addition to this passage, here are key quotes from O. Henrys other works: He wrote love stories, a thing I have always kept free from, holding the belief that the well-known and popular sentiment is not properly matter for publication, but something to be privately handled by the alienist and the florist.  - The Plutonian FireIt was beautiful and simple as all truly great swindles are.  - The Octopus Marooned Death O. Henry died a poor man on June 5, 1910. Alcoholism and ill health are believed to have been factors in his death. The cause of his death is listed as cirrhosis of the liver. Funeral services were held at a church in New York City, and he was buried in Ashville. His last words are said to have been: Turn up the lights - I dont want to go home in the dark.

Dael with deferent situation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dael with deferent situation - Essay Example However, money is a short term motivator and only money is used to motivate the workforce, than can create an unhealthy relationship as the workforce can start perceiving the management as unfeeling, tyrannical force which does not have consideration for their actual needs. At the higher levels of work, the workforce require non-money motivators such as praise, recognition, acknowledgement, and a sense of belonging which can go a long way in building the sense of belonging and the self-esteem need is hence, fulfilled creating a good working relationship and effectively, a positive outlook. Answer:2 There are forms of power and two of those, are called as visible and invisible powers. Visible power is defined as the first face of power and is the vocal voice of power in a manner of speaking. This is that source of power which can be demonstrated through participation in decision making and having a certain influence in the decision making process itself. This power can be observed and is "pluralist" sense of power. The second categorization of power; invisible power is that power which allows the shaping of people's needs and wants. It is embedded in the social, cultural, ideological values and norms. It is an internalized sense of power which cannot always be observed. ... d resources-clearly, the difference of the composition of these two results in the basic differences in power itself If a person is more motivated to prove himself/herself, she would be motivated to show the skill by a visible sense of power while a equally motivated person could be more interested in remaining on the sidelines and shaping the wants and needs. Answer 3: A diagram depicting the main ideas of the article: Decreasing Incinerators usage PVCs decreasing -Mercury levels down-Proper disposal-Eyeing greater biological swath Energy & H2p conservationProduce of Dioxin Healthier food practices-greener suppliers-No VOCs or Low Vocs b) The stakeholders interested in this venture and who would have a certain aim, stake involved would be the; the environmentalists such as the United States Protection Agency, other concerned environmental groups, the community consisting of people going to hospitals, the people working in the health sector, the healthcare industry including the public and private officials, the architectural firms who specialize in healthcare projects, and if the situation becomes critical then even the World Health Organization. The perspective of the healthcare industry and its officials would be that they would want to have this issue taken care of as soon as possible. The publicity that this issue has been getting has created a negative image and has caused extensive damage to the credibility of the industry itself .By taking preventive measures, the industry officials want to clean up the "mess" while safeguarding the future The perspective of the concerned community would that of safeguarding their interests by

Gerontology clinician Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gerontology clinician - Essay Example Gerontologists study how older people are treated within a society and how elderly deal with the inevitable problems of aging, particularly those involving health and income. Health problems include normal losses in hearing, eyesight, and memory, and the increased likelihood of the incidence of chronic disease. These losses are gradual and proceed at different rates for each individual. In general, the health of older people today is superior to that of previous generations- a condition that is likely to improve still further as more people receive better medical care throughout their lives. In most industrial societies, the high cost of treating chronic illness has been assumed, at least partially, by national health insurance schemes. The second major problem of the elderly involves income and economic welfare. Because most old people no longer form part of the labour force, some form of income maintenance is necessary. Industrial societies generally employ systems of pensions and social security benefits partly for this purpose. In spite of this fact, however, many elderly people live below, on, or only slightly above the poverty level; these are predominantly women and members of ethnic and other minority groups for whom economic security has always been insecure. (Le Shan, 1986) The third factor is that the vast majorities of elderly men are married and live with their wives in homes of their own. In the west generally, many widowed women are able to maintain an independent one- person household. Thus, fewer than about 20 percent of the elderly live in the household of an adult child, and around only around 5 percent are in institutions such as hospitals or nursing homes. Those who live with an adult child or who are institutionalized are typically very old or have serious health problems. Although both the elderly and their children express a strong preference for independent residence, most old people live within a few hours' travel of one of their children. The fourth factor is that the Social relationships might be difficult to maintain in old age because of health limitations, the death of family members and friends, loss of workmates, and lack of suitable affordable transport. Still, many old people invest as much time and energy as possible in friendships and family, and find companionship at special centers and day clubs for senior citizens. Historically, in the past particularly, old people commanded respect, as; indeed they still do in countries such as China and Japan, and the fate of other family members. In most modern societies, however, young people are independent; they themselves choose whom they will marry, and receive public education.(Rashkis, Harold A, 1981). Elderly people themselves, however, often display high levels of morale, satisfaction with life, and feeling of self-worth, even though recently there have been increasing instances of neglect and ill-treatment of elderly people. The important variables in this are, of course, health and income. The responsibility of modern societies in this respect is to ensure that the aged have their basic needs met and that they have the resources to continue to function usefully and happily within the community. (Butler, Robert, 1975). Ageing in biology, combination of changes in an organism that appear to occur inevitably and irreversibly with the passage of time, eventually resulting in death. Among humans they include a decrease in tissue flexibility, loss of some

Professional Essay -- Teaching Education Careers Essays

Professional As people go through life, they most likely come upon a person who affects their life for the better, and sends them in the right direction. For some, however, they may never have a person who gives them this push, or perhaps someone had the opportunity to be that person who does the pushing, but does not. Many people have been propelled to success because of the care of another person. Some of these positive influences may include a parent, minister, or a friend. Though all three of these persons embody the needs of everybody from time to time, it is the teacher who connects these together and gives a person more that just an education. In every human’s life, they will come in direct contact with a teacher, whether it is in preschool or a jobsite. A teacher is what I have set out to be, to educate, to challenge, to push, to guide, and to nurture. The purpose of education is to prepare young people to leave the care of their parents, and build their own lives. The days of getting by with a high school diploma or just an elementary education are over. High school is only a stepping-stone to things much higher and harder, and there are many paths that students can choose from. I want my students not only to gain knowledge, but also to search with in themselves and find what they want to do, to give the students the push in the right direction to achieve their goals. Parents put their trust in teachers to prepare their children go on to bigger things; this is a responsibility that I take very seriously. I believe it is a profound injustice to a student to give them a half-hearted education and leave them behind others when they go out to compete in college or the workforce. I know the feeling of being ... ...t his long time placement. The ally that these organizations provide makes the job much easier knowing that someone is behind you. I would not want to work in any field without having the protection of an organization such as this in case something came up such as that. Looking over the last 15 years of my life, my teachers have been a great impact on my life both mentally and socially. In a rapid growing technological society, teachers are vastly needed to prepare students for the road ahead. I decided that I wanted to become a teacher so I can have an impact on someone else’s life as my teachers have done for me. Teaches bring a world of knowledge to an empty slate and push students to want more in life. Being a teacher, I will do my best to challenge my students to take the lessons that I teach and use them to make their lives the best that they can be.

Meaning of Working Capital Essay

Working capital refers to the part of total capital which is required for day to day working of the business. The funds are required by the business for conducting its regular operations such as purchase of raw materials of finished goods, payment of wages & manufacturing expenses, office and administrative expenses, selling & distribution expenses. The funds necessary for making such regular payments of business is called Working Capital therefore have been defined as â€Å"the amount of funds necessary to cover cost of operating the enterprise.† The working capital of a business enterprise is measured on the basis of its funds locked up in various current assets such as inventors, accounts receivables and cash & bank balance. 2.2 Definition of Working Capital– Various authorities have difined working capital in following manner. (1)â€Å"Working Capital is the amount of funds necessary to cover the cost of operating the buisness enterprise.â€Å"(Shuibn) (2)â€Å"Working Capital is the difference between the book value of the current assets.and the current liablities.â€Å"(Hoagland) 2.3 Circulating Capital– â€Å"Circulating capital means current assets of accompany that are changed in the ordinary course of business from into another, as for example from cash to inventories, inventories to receivables and receivables into cash.† Cash Raw Receivables Materials Finished goods Work-in-progress 2.4. Classification of Working Capital – 1. Gross Working Capital5. Variable Working Capital 2. Net Working Capital 6. Balance Sheet Working Capital 3. Negative Working Capital 7. Cash Working Capital 4. Permanent Working Capital 2.5. Sources of Working Capital- The following are the some important of the sources of working capital.

Gender Roles in the United States - 842 Words

Throughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, â€Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the other† (Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. It has caused some women to avoid pursuing successful careers typically described as â€Å"masculine†Ã¢â‚¬â€perhaps to avoid the social impression that they are less desirable as spouses or mothers, or even less â€Å"feminine.† The public sphere is known as the area of production and includes everything outside the home; education, politics, medicine, media, trades etc. It is men who tend to be located in this sphere. The private sphere is known as the area of reproduction and includes everything domestic; washing, ironing, buying food, cooking, house maintenance, childcare etc. It is women who tend to be located in the sphere. Whereas in recent decades major strides toward gender equality have been made, sociologists are quick to point out that much remains to be done if inequalities in the United States are ever to be eliminated. Behind much of the inequalities seen in education, the workplace, and politics is sexism, or prejudice and discrimination because of gender. Fundamental to sexism is the assumption that men are superior to women. Social and cultural conditioningShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of The United States1195 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles refer to the set of social and behavioral norms that are socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. Gender roles are never comprehensive, even within a single country, and they are always historically and culturally unpredictable. Gender roles in the United States for one cultural group likely is not true for another cultural group. Similarly, gender roles in the United States have changed drastically over the time period. Gender roles has been the historical evolution fromRead MoreGender Roles Throughout The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesGender plays a substantial role in how Chicanxs and Latinxs live their lives in the United States. Despite that both men and women who identify as Chicanxs or Latinxs, have had a very rough time feeling accepted and respected in the United States, gender is one of the many factors that contributes to how thes e individuals live out their lives. Hegemony in gender roles contributes to the different lifestyles both at work and in society of Chicanx and Latinx men and women in the way that women andRead MoreGender Roles in Vietnam and in the United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagesinterviewed my grandmother with gender role because I think she knows more about that. So she could help me understand more about gender roles between the two countries such as Vietnam and the United States as well as what is a difference compared to the past and present. My grandmother was born and raised in Vietnam has more than 45 years ago, before my grandmother emigrated and lived in the United States so far. I posed various questions about the gender role with her. She replied that when sheRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles During The United States835 Words   |  4 PagesSarah (1998) examined traditional gender roles among men and women in the United States as well as in Mexico. The study revealed distinct differences between traditional gender roles perceptions held by Americans and Mexicans. The authors state that family settings in Mexico have been characterized by a dominance of the husband. The women are expected to make sacrifices for the sake of their families. They engage in household chores while the men are tasked with the role of providing income to the familyRead MoreGender Roles in the Abrahamic Faiths in the United States564 Words   |  2 PagesGender roles, like all other facets of society, have changed greatly since the Pilgri ms landed in 1620. While Christians were the first to practice an Abrahamic religion in what is now the United States, Jews and Muslims quickly followed, and they had to situate themselves within a predominantly Christian societal framework. In the early 1800s, Charleston, South Carolina, was home to many Jews (Marcus 64), though nowadays there tend to be large Jewish communities in large cities. In 1806, Myer MosesRead MoreGender Aspects Of Gender Roles In South Africa998 Words   |  4 Pagesmay know gender roles are the roles that us women and men play in society. Our society has a set of ideas for how they expect men and women to be. They determine how us females and males think, speak, dress and interact with society. Children begin to learn about gender roles at a very young. Around the age of three they begin to notice the differences between girls and boys. They are passed on from one generation to another. Gender roles are constantly changing throughout time. Gender roles are differentRead MoreGender Roles And The United Arab Emirates1496 Words   |  6 Pagesin the workplace. Though not fully accomplished, women in the United States have made major advancements. Some women in other countries on the other han d, such as those in the Arab Emirates, are still far behind in achieving an equal work life. In showing the idea that gender roles are socially constructed rather than biologically determined, the similarities and differences between the United States’ and the United Arab Emirates’ gender specific job stereotypes, pay differences between males and femalesRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1250 Words   |  5 PagesKallipolis to adopt gender blind equality since banishing women from the workforce would be equivalent to wasting half of the city’s resources. Regardless of whether it was intentional, Plato’s ideal society adopts a form of gender equality that was radically ahead of its time. The contrasts between Kallipolis and the United States are stark. On the issue of gender equality I believe that the United States could learn from the model of Kallipolis. Plato’s society exhibits a form of gender equality thatRead MorePhilippines Annexation and US Masculinity1258 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿In 1898, the United States of America was in the midst of a complete remolding of the nations reputation. Just having recently ended the Civil War among the states in the United States and once again forging war with the Spanish-American War, the United States was after a more masculine image and reputation. Due to the nature of the country at that moment in time, the American government wanted to prove their superiority among other emerging nations and in doing so chose to colonize and annex nationsRead MoreGender Roles And The Media867 Words   |  4 Pagesmany roles that men have, such as, police officer, doctor and running to become president, while a nurse and tea cher have emerged as both men and women jobs. Over time, the media show how gender role had changed but are what the media is showing the truth about the gender roles in the United States. Historian and scholar had written about this subject of gender roles and how the media affect our view. Thesis statement Reality vs. Fiction Is the media giving the public a reality of how gender roles